#Volker Perthes
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With more than 12,000 killed and 7.3 million people displaced, ongoing warfare in Sudan has steadily broken down the countryโs political, social, and medical services. Reports suggest more than 24 million of the countryโs 46 million people need assistance; cholera cases had risen to over 8,200 by late December; and between 70 percent and 80 percent of hospitals in affected states have been left nonfunctional.
As violence and displacement counts rise, humanitarian aid efforts havenโt kept up. Instead, initiatives to negotiate between the warring powersโthe Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), led by Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), led by Mohamed Hamdan โHemetiโ Dagaloโhave been the priority for the international community, neglecting the suffering that ordinary Sudanese citizens have endured for the last nine months. While talks have been on and off for months, vital humanitarian initiatives remain underfunded.
It is easy to assume that with negotiations come a harmonious cease-fire and peaceful postwar society, but global history and Sudanโs history indicate a very different outcome if international actors rely primarily on good-faith negotiations to end the conflict and launch Sudan into a successful postwar society.
To rely on negotiations is to assume that one of the warring factions will win and the other will concede, leaving either Burhan or Hemeti in charge of Sudanโs reconstruction. Given U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinkenโs recent determination that both the RSF and SAF have committed war crimesโwith RSF forces also committing crimes against humanity and acts of ethnic cleansingโinviting these parties to a negotiation table projects a bleak future for Sudan.
The international community has its priorities backward. Instead of prioritizing negotiations between two factions that actively reject any notion of their own wrongdoing and that citizens overwhelmingly reject as unrepresentative, foreign actors must redirect their attention to limiting foreign funding of the conflict, advocating for the inclusion of Sudanese citizen groups, and financing proposed humanitarian plans. Indeed, the central focus of international organizations and outside powers seeking peace in Sudan should be the restoration of civilian life, rather than impractical negotiations that have often failed in the past.
After former Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir was ousted from office in 2019, international powers and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) eagerly supported a citizen-led democratic transition, vowing to assist in the process. But, as the U.N. Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS) was shuttered this last December by the U.N. Security Council, such promises appear empty. Government officials in Khartoum deemed the mission โdisappointingโ as they demanded its end and blamed the violence on former UNITAMS chief Volker Perthes, forcing the U.N.โs hand to withdraw.
In managing negotiations between the factions that are barring the progress of a civilian government, international mediators continue to walk back these promises. To reassert their commitment to civilian-led initiatives in Sudan, a healthy and safe citizenry is necessary.
The continued failure of Sudanโs health system represents just one of the many failures Sudanโs public systems have suffered amid the ongoing violence. As RSF and SAF forces have made Sudan dangerous to move within, humanitarian access has been greatly limited. This has since resulted in cholera spreading to nine of Sudanโs statesโthreatening communities plagued by inadequate water treatment and food insecurity at a higher rate. As measles, cholera, and dengue fever spread, it becomes increasingly obvious that if guns and bombs donโt kill Sudanese citizens, the failure of the health system and lack of medical supplies will.
The ongoing conflictโs impact on access to food and resources has also contributed to massive degradation in the nationโs economy. With an inflation rate of 256 percent relative to average consumer prices, citizens across Sudan, whether in conflict-ridden areas or not, are suffering.
Most efforts aimed at assisting vulnerable citizens have been undertaken by Sudanese people themselves. With unreliable access to the internet, Sudanese people globally have used social media to advertise the best routes to escape Sudan, share which shops have food and medicine in stock, and how to send and receive money amid shuttered banks. Sudanese citizens have taken it upon themselves to do the work theyโve expected of international organizations and powers.
Stories that have emerged out of Sudan over the last nine months detail harrowing civilian experiences with ethnic and sexual violence largely perpetrated by the RSF, invoking memories of the war in Darfur, where widespread violence occurred at the hands of the janjaweed, the militia from which the RSF emerged. While that war was declared ended in August 2020 as Sudanโs newly formed transitional government promised Darfur rebel groups a role in Sudanโs democratic transition, those oaths have disappeared amid the current conflict.
The western area of Darfur remains the epicenter of violence toward civilians, as risks of ethnic cleansing, genocide, and sexual abuse mount against primarily non-Arab communities. A lack of organization within RSF ranks and the groupโs history have all but authorized heinous attacks against Sudanโs most vulnerable populations, with a limited humanitarian response from parties outside of the country.
When humanitarian aid does manage to reach displaced people, it typically happens in refugee camps in neighboring countries, such as Doctors Without Bordersโ work in the Ourang camp in Chad, despite the organizationโs ongoing efforts to maintain a presence in Sudan. Fears of looting and violence, a lack of institutional protection, and the continued degradation of networks have made it increasingly difficult to reach afflicted communities in Sudan.
As violence rains down on West Darfur, communities are becoming more vulnerable. While around 42 percent of Sudanโs population suffers from high levels of acute food insecurity, these figures increase dramatically to over 60 percent in West Darfur. As the humanitarian crisis deepens in areas most affected by ethnic and sexual violence over the last 20 years, a lack of urgency in the international response ensures that the situation will get worse.
The most urgent initiative to protect Sudanese citizens is readily waiting, but with only 41.8 percent of the necessary funding acquired, the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) response plan has not been as effective as it could be. The plan aims to provide lifesaving assistance to limit immediate morbidity and mortality rates and keep pending risks at bay through preemptive action.
The limited funding has allowed OCHA to reach only 21 percent of targeted people in need, so increasing pressure on state actors is key to assure humanitarian aid. Of the $2.57 billion needed to fully enact the plan, the United States has provided $549.1 million of the current secured funding, but Saudi Arabiaโthe other key brokerโhas contributed only $38 million, and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development has given less than $100,000. As negotiating powers aim to bring the United Arab Emirates into talks regarding its role, its government has given less than $400,000 to the effort. Encouraging allies in the West to assist in the existing plan is similarly crucial, as it offers a more immediate response.
Using existing Sudanese citizen networks of grassroots trauma response and financial and educational empowerment of mental health services across Sudanโspecifically in areas like Darfur, Kordofan, and Khartoumโis key to development. Frameworks to assist displaced people are necessary as well, as hundreds of thousands flee to neighboring countries where more danger often awaits them.
Building networks for refugees and asylum-seekers to safely leave the country and resettle with the assistance of foreign governments ensures vulnerable populations gain access to robust medical and social services that are not currently available domestically. All these efforts have begun thanks to Sudanese citizens, but without foreign intervention and commitment, these initiatives will not have a wide impact.
As peace talks continue, the Sudanese public must be represented by the citizen groups that led protests against Bashir and his governmentโas the loudest voice.
Even as Sudanese citizens internally and globally call for both Hemeti and Burhan to be held accountable by the international community, the former allies who served in the Bashir regime may very well end up sharing power in defiance of the publicโs will. Bringing Sudanese citizen groups into the discussion could avoid such an outcome while prioritizing the health and human rights of the population. Until humanitarian efforts take center stage in discussions surrounding Sudan, there will be no winners.
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#2004 - Venator immansuetus - Western Variable Wolf Spider
Photo by Patrick Wake.
Found in the south-west of Western Australia, and one of the more common Wolf Spiders around Perth especially in autumn.
It was first described in 1909 by Eugรจne Simon as Lycosa immansueta (the specific meaning 'rough' or 'savage') but transferred to the genus Venator by Volker Framenau in 2015, where it is one of 3 species. Venator (established in 1900) means 'Hunter'.
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Volker Perthes, Sudan'daki harp sebebiyle ordunun kontrolรผndeki hรผkรผmetle yaลanmฤฑล olan gerginliklerin ortasฤฑnda istifasฤฑnฤฑ duyurdu.
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BBC 0429 9 Jun 2023
12095Khz 0357 9 JUN 2023 - BBC (UNITED KINGDOM) in ENGLISH from TALATA VOLONONDRY. SINPO = 55444. English, dead carrier s/on @0357z then ID@0359z pips and newsday preview. @0401z World News anchored by Gareth Barlow. Former US President Donald Trump has been charged over his handling of classified documents after he left the White House. Mr Trump, 76, faces seven charges including unauthorised retention of classified files, US media reported. The charges are not yet public. It is the second indictment of Mr Trump and the first ever federal indictment of a former president. The wildfires that have blanketed large area of eastern North America with smoke seemingly spread overnight in early June in the Canadian province of Quebec, thanks to dry and hot weather and several strikes of lightning. It is already Quebec's worst fire season, with more than 280,000 hectares (691,900 acres) of land burning as of Thursday. Global firefighters are now beginning to arrive in Quebec to help put out the more than 130 forest fires currently burning in the region. The Sudanese government has declared United Nations envoy Volker Perthes "persona non grata", two weeks after the army chief accused him of stoking the country's civil conflict and sought to have him removed from his post. Nearly 300 orphans caught in the crossfire in Sudan's capital have been rescued in a daring and dangerous evacuation by humanitarian workers. The evacuations were carried out following the deaths of 67 children at the Mygoma orphanage in Khartoum.They died of starvation, dehydration and infections as fighting prevented staff from reaching the orphanage. UK firms could gain access to US green funding as part of plans to boost UK and US ties announced by Rishi Sunak and Joe Biden. The Bolivian government acknowledged that drug trafficking has permeated police, customs, airports and the state-owned airline, Boliviana de Aviaciรณn. Last week, it was revealed that members of these institutions allowed 484 kilograms of cocaine to be transported to Madrid on a commercial flight on February 12 and, subsequently, prevented the incident from being detected by internal security mechanisms. The co-chair of the Nobel Peace Prize-winning human rights group Memorial, Oleg Orlov, went on trial in Moscow Thursday, charged with โdiscreditingโ the Russian military in his criticism of Russiaโs campaign in Ukraine. If convicted, he could face up to five years in prison. @0406z "Newsday" begins. 250ft unterminated BoG antenna pointed E/W, Etรณn e1XM. 250kW, beamAz 315ยฐ, bearing 63. Received at Plymouth, United States, 15359KM from transmitter at Talata Volonondry. Local time: 2257.
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U.S. Department of State: Support for #SRSG Perthes in Leading #UNITAMS
Support for SRSG Perthes in Leading UNITAMS 05/27/2023 06:08 PM EDT ย Matthew Miller, Department Spokesperson The United States underscores our strong support for the United Nations and the ongoing work of Special Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG) Volker Perthes in leading the UN Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS).ย We express our concern over the letterโฆ
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El alto el fuego en Sudรกn podrรญa "allanar el camino" a las conversaciones de paz
โSe estรกn destruyendo vidas e infraestructura, y la situaciรณn de seguridad estรก impidiendo la entrega de ayuda humanitariaโ, dijo Volker Perthes, Representante Especial del Secretario General de la ONU para Sudรกn, al informar al Consejo de Seguridad el lunes sobre los acontecimientos recientes. Cinco semanas desde el estallido de los combates entre las Fuerzas Armadas de Sudรกn (SAF) y las Fuerzasโฆ
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Sudanโs warring generals take โimportant first stepโ on humanitarian protection
Volker Perthes โ Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Sudan and Head of the UN Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in the country (UNITAMS) โ underscored that the rival military leaderships had agreed to respect international humanitarian and human rights law, and withdraw fighters from hospitals and medical facilities. Mr. Perthes also noted that the Sudanese Armed Forcesโฆ
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Protesters in Port Sudan want UN envoy to leave - TV
Protesters on Thursday surrounded the residence of the head of the UN mission in Sudan, Volker Perthes, in the eastern Port Sudan city to demand his expulsion from the Red Sea state, a pro-army TV channel reported. Mr Perthes and other UN staff moved to Port Sudan from the capital, Khartoum, days after the fighting between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese army erupted on 15 April. โThe masses of the Red Sea state surrounded Volker's residence and demanded his immediate expulsion from the state,โ Tayba TV channel reported. In a series of tweets, the TV channel showed images and a video of people carrying placards and waving Sudanese flags. The tweets received mixed reactions, with some users calling for Mr Perthe's expulsion as others denounced the demonstrations. Pro-military and Islamist groups have held several protests against Mr Perthes in the past. He also recently received death threats from Sudanese extremists. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres allowed the staff to move to Port Sudan but said that โthe UN not leaving". Read the full article
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Volker Perthes was assigned to Sudan by the UN in January 2021 to assist with the transition of democratic elections. In October, a military coup was staged, leading to tensions between Sudan's army and paramilitary forces and the fierce battles that erupted on 15 April.
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Ultimo giorno di tregua (parzialmente rispettata) in Sudan: e dopo la mezzanotte che accadrร ?
L'inviato dell'Onu in Sudan, Volker Perthes: "Nessuna delle due parti ha mostrato disponibilitร a negoziare seriamente, e questo suggerisce che entrambe pensano che sia possibile ottenere una vittoria militare sull'altra". Continua l'evacuazione degli stranieri
#Ultimo giorno di tregua (parzialmente rispettata) in Sudan: e dopo la mezzanotte che accadrร ? News
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์ฑ+์ธ๋ฌผ: ์ผ๋ณธํธ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ 1ํ~6ํ ์ ๋์ฝ ์ฑ์๊ฒฝ ๋ทํ๋ฆญ์ค
์ฑ+์ธ๋ฌผ: ์ผ๋ณธํธ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ 1ํ~6ํ ์ ๋์ฝ ์ฑ์๊ฒฝ ๋ทํ๋ฆญ์ค ๋ง์๊ป ๋ณด์ธ์.
์ฑ+์ธ๋ฌผ: ์ผ๋ณธํธ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ 1ํ~6ํ ๋งํฌ <
์ต์ ์๋ฅ ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ ๋ฐํ av์ฌ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ๋ํด์ ์๊ฐ ํฉ๋๋ค.
4์ 25์ผ ํ์์ผ(4์ 25์ผ) ํฐํค ๋จ๋๋ถ ์ฟ ๋ฅด๋์กฑ์ด ์ฑ+์ธ๋ฌผ: ์ผ๋ณธํธ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ 1ํ~6ํ ์ ๋์ฝ ์ฑ์๊ฒฝ ๋ทํ๋ฆญ์ค ๋ค์๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ์ง๋ฐฉ์์ 120๋ช
์ด์์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋๋ค. 1984๋
๋ถํฐ ์์นด๋ผ.
๋ํ ์ฝ๊ธฐ: ํฐํค: "๋ฐํ
๋ฌ" ์์ ์ ํ์ ์ด ๋ PKK, 100๋ช
์ด์ ์ฒดํฌ
์ ํ ํญ๋ชฉ์ ์ถ๊ฐ 21๊ฐ ๋์์์ ์์๋ ์์ ์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ง์ญ ์๋์ธ ๋์ผ๋ฅด๋ฐํค๋ฅด๋ฅผ ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ผ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ธ๊ถ ํํ ํ์ ์ธ ์ฑ๊ด ์์ง๋์ด ํ์์์ ์ผ๋ถ์ธ ๋ณํธ์ฌ ์ ๋ฐ์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋๋ฉด์์ด ๋๋์์์ ๋๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค.
์ฒดํฌ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์ค์๋ ์์ ๋ฒ๋ฅ ํํ ๋ํ, ๋ฉ์กฐํฌํ๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ด์ค ์์ด์ ์์ ํธ์ง์ฅ์ธ ์๋๋ผ๋ง ๊ดต์ ํฌํจํ 11๋ช
์ ์ธ๋ก ์ธ, 3๋ช
์ ์ฐ๊ทน ๋ฐฐ์ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํ ์ ์น-์ง์ ์๋ฆฌํธ ์ฟ ๋ฅด๋์กฑ ๋ํ๋ ํฌํจ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
72์๊ฐ์ ํด์ ์ด ์ฌ์ ํ ์ทจ์ฝํ ์ํฉ์์ ์๋จ์์ ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ธ 1,687๋ช
์ ํ์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ์์์ผ(4์ 26์ผ) ์ฌ์ฐ๋์๋ผ๋น์์ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค๊ณ ์ธ๋ฌด๋ถ๊ฐ ๋ฐํ์ต๋๋ค.
์ต๊ทผ ๋ํผํ ํ๋์ค์ธ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ 245๋ช
์ ์์์ผ ์์นจ ํ๋์ค ๋น๊ตญ์ด ์ฑ+์ธ๋ฌผ: ์ผ๋ณธํธ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ 1ํ~6ํ ์ ๋์ฝ ์ฑ์๊ฒฝ ๋ทํ๋ฆญ์ค ์ ์ธ๋ธ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋ฃจ์์ ์ค๋ฅผ ๋๊ณจ ๊ณตํญ์ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค. ์ง๋ถํฐ์์ ์ถ๋ฐํ ์ฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ์ค์ 7์ 30๋ถ์ฏค ํ์ฃผ๋ก์ ์ฐฉ๋ฅํ๋ค. ์บ์๋ฆฐ ์ฝ๋ก๋ ์ธ๋ฌด์ฅ๊ด์ ํ์์ ๋ฐ์ ์น๊ฐ ์ค์๋ ํ๋์ค์ธ 195๋ช
๊ณผ ๋ค๋๋๋์ธ, ์ดํ๋ฆฌ์์ธ, ๋ด์ง๋๋์ธ, ์๋จ์ธ ๋ฑ์ด AFPํต์ ์ ์ ํด์ก๋ค. (AFP) Quai d' Orsay์์.
๋ํ ์ฝ๊ธฐ: ๊ตฌ๋
์๋ฅผ ์ํด ์์ฝ๋ ๊ธฐ์ฌ ์๋จ์์๋ ์ธ๊ต๊ด๊ณผ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ํผ๋ ์์์ ๋ํผํ๊ณ ์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ์ ์์ ํฌ์
๋ ํ๋ฅดํผ
์ ํ ํญ๋ชฉ์ ์ถ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ฌด๋ถ์ ๋ณด๋ ์๋ฃ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํญ๊ตฌ ๋์ ์ ๋ค์๋ ์ฌ์ฐ๋ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ธ 13๋ช
๊ณผ ์ค๋, ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด, ์ ๋ฝ, ์์์, ๋ถ๋ฏธ, ์ค๋ฏธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์์ ์จ 1,674๋ช
์ ์๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฌต์์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ์๋จ์์ ์ฌ์ฐ๋์๋ผ๋น์๋ก ๋ํผํ ์ฌ๋์ ์ด 2,148๋ช
์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์ค 2,000๋ช
์ด์์ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์๋ค๊ณ ์ฑ๋ช
์ ๋ฐํ๋ค. ์ฌ์ฐ๋ ๋ด๋ฌด๋ถ๋ ์ฑ๋ช
์์ ๋ชจ๋ ํผ๋๋ฏผ์ "์๊ตญ ์ ๋ฐ ์ค ํ๋๋ก ์ด์ก๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฌ์ฐ๋๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์ ์๊ตฌ ์ฌํญ์ ์ถฉ์กฑํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ด์ฌ์ด์๋ค"๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
๊ณ์๋๋ ์ถฉ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ค์ฌํ 3์ผ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ํด์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฅดํผ์ ์ด๋ ์ ๋ ํ์จํด์ก์ง๋ง ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์๋ค์ ๊ณต์ต๊ณผ ๊ต์ ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ณผ์ปค ํ๋ฅดํ
์ค(Volker Perthes) ์๋จ ์ฃผ์ฌ ์ ์(UN) ์ฌ์ ๋จ์ฅ์ "์ ๋ต์ ์ฅ์"๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ์ผ ์ถฉ๋์ด "๋์ฒด๋ก ๊ณ์๋์๊ณ ๋๋ก๋ ์ฌ์ง์ด ์ฌํ๋๋ค"๊ณ ํ์์ผ ์ ๋
์๋จ ํญ๊ตฌ์์ ์์ ๋ณด์ฅ์ด์ฌํ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ธ๊ธํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ผ๋ถ ์ง์์ ์ฌ๋ฐฐ์นํ์ต๋๋ค. Perthes ์จ๋ "[๋ ์ฅ๊ตฐ]์ด ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์ํ ์ค๋น๊ฐ ๋์๋ค๋ ๋ช
ํํ ์ ํธ๋ ์์ง ์๋ค"๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ์ต๋๋ค.
์ก๊ตฐ์ ํ์์ผ Khartoum ๊ต์ธ์์ ์ค๊ธฐ๊ด์ด ํญ๋ฐ๋ก ๋์ํ ์ ์ ์ง์๊ตฐ(RSF)์ ์ฑ+์ธ๋ฌผ: ์ผ๋ณธํธ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ 1ํ~6ํ ์ ๋์ฝ ์ฑ์๊ฒฝ ๋ทํ๋ฆญ์ค ์ค๊ตฐ์ฌ ์์น๋ฅผ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ชฉํ๋ก ์ผ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์๋ค์ด AFP์ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ ๋
์ ์๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์์ RSF ์ฐจ๋์ ๊ฒจ๋ฅํ ์๋ก์ด ๊ณต์ต์ด ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋ค.
๋ํ ์ฝ๊ธฐ: ๊ตฌ๋
์๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊ธฐ์ฌ ์๋จ์์ ์ ํฌ ์ค์ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋๋ผ์ด ๋์
์ ํ ํญ๋ชฉ์ ์ถ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 2021๋
10์ ์ฟ ๋ฐํ ์ดํ ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ์ก์ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ์ฅ๊ตฐ ์๋ธ ํํ ์-๋ถ๋ฅดํ๋ค(Abdel Fattah Al-Bourhane) ์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ๊ตฐ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ๋ชจํ๋ฉ๋ ํจ๋จ ๋ค๊ธ๋ก(Mohammed Hamdan Daglo) ์ฅ๊ตฐ์ ์ค๊ตฐ์ฌ์กฐ์ง์ ํ๋ฅดํผ์์ ๋ถ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก 70km ๋จ์ด์ง ์ ์ ์์ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ฅ์
ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ์์ผ. ์ก๊ตฐ์ ํ์ด์ค๋ถ์ "์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์ฅ์
ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํด์ ํ์ ์ ์ด์ฉํ ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก [FSR์] ์ ์ ๊ณต์ฅ์ผ๋ก์ ์๋นํ ์ด๋์ด ์์๋ค"๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ชจ๋ ํด์ ๋ฐํ์ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ก FSR๊ณผ ๊ตฐ๋๋ ์๋ก๋ฅผ ์๋ฐํ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ก ๋น๋ํ์ต๋๋ค.
4์ 15์ผ ํ๋ฅดํผ์์ 2021๋
์ฟ ๋ฐํ ์ดํ ์ฌ์ค์ ์๋จ์ ํต์น์์ธ Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Al-Bourhane ์ฅ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์ธ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ์ด ๋ "Hemetti"๋ก ์๋ ค์ง Mohammed Hamdan Daglo ์ฅ๊ตฐ ์ฌ์ด์ ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ(RSF). UN์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 459๋ช
์ด์์ด ์ฌ๋งํ๊ณ 4,000๋ช
์ด์์ด ๋ถ์๋นํ์ต๋๋ค. 1์ 17์ผ ์ ์ค์ฏค ํ๋ฆฌ ์ 1๋ถ์์ฅ์ธ ์๋ง๋์ ๊ทธ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๊ทธ์๋ฅด(Emmanuel Grรฉgoire)์ ๊ด๋ํ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ๋ชจ์ธ ๊ฒ์ ์ด๋ก์ ์ธ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ์ฒญ์ค์ด๋ค. ํ๋ฆฌ ์์ ๋ฅด๋งน(PSG) ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ ์ ๋
ํ๋ฅดํฌ ๋ฐ ํ๋ญ์ค์ ๊ธฐ์์๋งํผ์ด๋ ๋ง์ ์คํฌ์ธ ๊ธฐ์๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์๋ค. ํ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ง ์ 1๋ถ๊ด์ ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์ฝ๊ฐ ์ฐจ์ฉ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ์คํฌ์ธ ์กฐ์์ด์ ์ ํ๋ก ๋ญ๋น ์ ์์ธ Pierre Rabadan์ 1.92๋ฏธํฐ ๊ฑฐ์ธ ์บ๋น๋ ์ฑ+์ธ๋ฌผ: ์ผ๋ณธํธ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ 1ํ~6ํ ์ ๋์ฝ ์ฑ์๊ฒฝ ๋ทํ๋ฆญ์ค ์์ ์๊ธฐ๊น์ง ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฑํผ์ธ์ค ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์์ ๋ ํ ๋ฒ ํ๋ฝํ ํ๋งํผ์ด๋ ์ฌ๊ฐํ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์๋ง๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ์๋ฅด๋ ๊ทน๋๋ก ๊ธด์ฅ๋ ์ํฉ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ ์ด๋ ์๋ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ธ๋ก ์ ์์งํ์ต๋๋ค. ์์ฒญ๊ณผ PSG๋ Parc des Princes์ ๋ฏธ๋์ ๋ํด ์ ์ ๋ ๋์ํ์ง ์๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๊ตด.
์ด ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ์ด์ ๋ถ์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ๋จ์ํ๋ฉด์๋ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ถ์ ๊ด๊ณ์
๋๋ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ฅ์ ์์ ์ํ๋ฉฐ PSG๋ ์ฝ๊ฐ์ ๊ธ์ก(์ฐ๊ฐ ์ฝ 200๋ง ์ ๋ก)์ ์๋ํ๊ณ ํด๋ฝ ์์ ์ฃผ์ธ Qatar Sports Investments(QSI)๋ ์๋ํฉ๋๋ค. , ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์์ฐ๋ถ์ ์์ ์๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ง ๊ฐ ๋น์ผ ํ์ฅ ์์
(47,000 ์์์ 58,000 ์์ผ๋ก ์ฉ๋์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด 5 ์ต ์ ๋ก๋ก ์ถ์ )์ ์ํํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ดํ ์ , ํ๋ฆฌ ์์ฅ์ ๋ฅด ํ๋ฆฌ์ง์ต์์ ์์์น ๋ชปํ ๊ณต์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ธํ์ต๋๋ค. โํ๋ฅดํฌ ๋ฐ ํ๋ญ์ค๋ ๋ ์ด์ ๋งค๋ฌผ์ด ์๋๋๋ค. ๋ช ์ฃผ ๊ฐ์ ํ ๋ก ์ด ์์ธํ๊ฒ ์ค๋จ๋๊ณ , ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ , ๋ถ๋
ธ์ ์ฐฌ ๊ธด ์นจ๋ฌต์ด ํ๋ ์ต๋๋ค.
์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์นดํ๋ฅด PSG์ ๋์ธ๋ฅด ์ ์ผ๋ผ์ดํผ ํ์ฅ์ด ์๋ง๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ์๋ฅด์ ๋ํด ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ๋งํ ๊ฒ์ ๊ธฐ์ตํ๋ฉด ๋๋ค. 2022๋
12์ 3์ผ L'Equipe์์ "๊ทธ๋ ๋ง์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ๋ฌด์ธ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ๊ณ ์ ๋ฌธ์์ ๊ทธ์ ๋ฒ์ ์ ๋ค๋ฆ
๋๋ค. ๋๋ ๋ค์ํ ๊ตญ์ ์ธ๋ก ์์ ๋์์ ํํ๋ ์ด์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์ ์พํ ๋ง์ ๋ฐ์ทํ์๋ฉด, "์์ฅ์ PSG๊ฐ ๊ทธ์ ์ง์ ๋ ๋๋๋ก ๊ฐ์ํฉ๋๋ค" ๋๋ ์ฑ+์ธ๋ฌผ: ์ผ๋ณธํธ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ 1ํ~6ํ ์ ๋์ฝ ์ฑ์๊ฒฝ ๋ทํ๋ฆญ์ค ์ฌ์ง์ด "๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ๋ ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค..
2์์ ์ฌํ์ ํํธ๋๊ฐ ์๋ช
ํ๊ณ ๊ณง ๋ฒ๋ฅ ๋ก ์ ์ ๋ ์์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์น ๊ณต์ ์ ๊ดํ ํ์ฝ์ ์ง์์ด 50๋ช
๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ํ ์ธ์ผํฐ๋ธ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐํํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํด ๊ด๊ณ์๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํฉ๋๊น? IFOP๋ ์ปจ์คํ
์
์ฒด ํ๋ผ์์ ์์ฒญ์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ 3์ ์ง์ 50๋ช
์ด์, 18์ธ ์ด์ ์ง์ 1000์ฌ ๋ช
์ ๋ณด์ ํ ๊ธฐ์
์ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๋ฆฌ์์ HRD 400๋ช
์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ์กฐ์ง์ ๊ดํ์ ๋ํด ์ง๋ฌธํ๋ค. ๊ณ ์ ๊ธ์ฌ.
ํํ์ ๊ด๊ณ์์ด ๊ฐ๋ณ์ ๋ณด์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ํฅ์ด ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๊ฑด์ ์ฑ์ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ผ ๊ฒ์์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์์ ์ง์ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ด๋ฆฌ์์ 80%์ ๊ทผ๋ก์์ 70%๊ฐ ํ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค๊ณ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์ฌ์ ์ํ ์ง์ฅ์ธ์ 73%์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์์ 91%๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ํด๋น ์ง์๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๊ธฐ๋ถ์ฌ์ ์์ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ์์ ๋ณ๋ ๋ณด์์ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ง์์ ์ค์๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ค ์ฑ+์ธ๋ฌผ: ์ผ๋ณธํธ ํ ๋ ํธ 1ํ~6ํ ์ ๋์ฝ ์ฑ์๊ฒฝ ๋ทํ๋ฆญ์ค ๊ฐ์ง ์ฃผ์ ํํ๋ก ์ง๊ธ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ ์ด์ต ๊ณต์ ๋ณด๋์ค ๊ฐ์ธ ๋๋ ์ง๋จ ์ฑ๊ณผ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ธ์ฌ์ ๋น๋กํ์ฌ ๋ถ๋ฐฐ๋๋ ๊ฐ๋ณ ๋ณด์(๋ณด๋์ค ๋๋ ์ปค๋ฏธ์
์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํจ).
์กฐ์ฌ ๋์ ๊ทผ๋ก์์ ์ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ง ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ํ ๋ด ์ฑ ํ๋ฑ์ ๋ํ ์งํฉ์ ๋ชฉํ ๋ฌ์ฑ์ด๋ ํ๋์ ํํ์ํ์ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ํ๋ก์ ํธ์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋ฌผ ํํ(์ ํ, ํ์ฌ ์์ ๊ฑฐ ๋ฑ) ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ์คํก ์ต์
๋๋ ๋ฌด๋ฃ ์ฃผ์ ๋ถ๋ฐฐ ์ฑ+์ธ๋ฌผ: ์ผ๋ณธํธ ๋ฌด๋ฃ ๋ณด๊ธฐ 1ํ~6ํ ์ ๋์ฝ ์ฑ์๊ฒฝ ๋ทํ๋ฆญ์ค ์
๋๋ค.
76์ธ์ ์ ๋ฐฑ์
๊ด ์ธ์
์(2017~2021)๋ 2024๋
11์ ์ฌ์ ์ ๊ฟ๊พธ์ง๋ง ๋ฒ์ ์์ก์ด ์์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณธ๋ค. 4์ ์ด, ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ํต๋ น ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ก๊ฐ ์๋ ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ 2016๋
๋์ ์ ์๋๊ณ ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ํํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ง๋ถ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ 34๊ฑด์ ํ๊ณ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ธ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ํ์๋ก ๋ด์์์ ํ์ฌ ๊ธฐ์๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ๊ธฐ์๋ ํฌ๋ฅด๋
ธ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ Stormy์์ ์ฑ๊ด๊ณ๋ ํฌํจ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ ํญ์ ๋ถ์ธํ๋ Daniels.
"๊ทธ๋
๋ ๋ด ํ์
์ด ์๋์ผ" E. Jean Carroll์ ์์ ์ ๋น๋์ด "์์ ํ ๊ฑฐ์ง๋ง"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๊ธฐ ์ฑ+์ธ๋ฌผ: ์ผ๋ณธํธ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ 1ํ~6ํ ์ ๋์ฝ ์ฑ์๊ฒฝ ๋ทํ๋ฆญ์ค ๋๋ฌธ์ 2019๋
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์๋๋ก ๋ช
์ํผ์ ์์ก์ ์ฒ์ ์ ๊ธฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ๋ณํธ์ฌ๋ค์ ๊ทธ๊ฐ 2019๋
์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์์๋ก์์ ๋ฉด์ฑ
ํน๊ถ์ผ๋ก ๋ณดํธ๋ฐ์๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ 2022๋
11์, ์ฑํญํ ํผํด์๊ฐ ํ์ฌ ์์ก์์ ์ฌ์ค์ด ๊ท์ ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ 1๋
๋์ ๋ฏผ์ฌ ์์ก์ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ์ฉํ๋ ๋ด์์ฃผ ๋ฒ๋ฅ ์ด ๋ฐํจ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
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Sudan: oltre 800 i morti e 1.800 i feriti. Attaccato un convoglio diplomatico Usa, nessuna vittima
Sale a oltre 180 morti il triste bilancio delle vittime in Sudan al terzo giorno di scontri tra le forze armate e le Forze di supporto rapido (Rsf). Tra i morti anche tre membri del Pam. Lo ha detto il rappresentante speciale delle Nazioni Unite nel paese, Volker Perthes aggiungendo che i feriti sono piรน di 1.800. Il bilancio potrebbe essere molto piรน alto perchรฉ ci sarebbero molti corpi nelleโฆ
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Death toll soars past 180 as generals battle across Sudan
More than 180 people have been killed and over 1,800 wounded since the fighting erupted, U.N. envoy Volker Perthes said.
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Fierce Clashes Between Sudan's Rival Military Forces Spread
56 civilians killed, 600 wounded in the latest Ed Sudan Clashes โ courtesy photo As fighting in Khartoum and elsewhere in Sudan intensified on April 16, UN Special Representative Volker Perthes announced that a โtemporary pause in fighting on humanitarian groundsโ was accepted by leaders of the warring military factions โ General Abdel-Fattah Burhan, Commander of the Sudanese Armed Forces, andโฆ
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New spider genus named after pop band ABBA#spider #genus #named #pop #band #ABBA
Abba transversa. Credit: Volker W. Framenau Spiders of the family Araneidae are known for building vertical orbicular webs to catch prey. They can be easily identified by their eye pattern, the abdomen normally overlapping the carapace, and complex genitalia. The family currently has 188 genera and 3,119 species worldwide. Two scientists from Murdoch University in Perth (Australia), Dr. Pedroโฆ
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